based on one statement & three or more arguments Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Directions:
Each question given below consists of a statement, followed by three or four arguments numbered I, II, III and IV. You have to decide which of the arguments is/are 'strong' argument(s) and which is/are 'weak' argument(s) and accordingly choose your answer from the alternatives given below each question.

Question : 11 [Bank P.O. 2005]

  • Statement:
  • Should India immediately stop digging coal from its mines?

  • Arguments:
  • I. Yes. The present stock of coal will not last long if we continue mining at the present rate.
  • II. No. We do not have an alternative energy source of sufficient quantity.
  • III. No. This will put millions of people at a disadvantage and their lives will get adversely affected and also the industry.

a) Only I and II are strong

b) Only II and III are strong

c) Only I and III are strong

d) All are strong

e) None is strong

Answer: (b)

Though the reserves of coal are limited, yet stopping its use till alternate sources of energy have been discovered, is no solution to conserve it.

So, I is not strong. It is true that we haven't till date found a renewable source of energy which is available in plenty and can substitute coal.

So, II holds strong. Further, stopping coal mining would surely throw the engaged workers out of employment.

So, III also holds strong.

Question : 12 [S.B.I.P.O. 2005]

  • Statement:
  • Should there be a complete ban on Indian professionals seeking jobs elsewhere after getting their education in India? 

  • Arguments:
  • I. Yes. This is the only way to sustain the present rate of technological development in India.
  • II. No. The Indians settled abroad to send a huge amount of foreign exchange and this constitutes a significant part of foreign exchange reserve.
  • III. No. The practical knowledge gained by Indians by working in other countries helps India develop its economy.

a) None is strong

b) All are strong

c) Only I and II are strong

d) Only III is strong

e) Only II and III are strong

Answer: (a)

Clearly, none of the arguments provides a substantial reason either for or against the given statements. 

So, none of the arguments holds strong.

Question : 13 [Bank P.0. 2004]

  • Statement:
  • Should the consumption of aerated drinks be banned in India?

  • Arguments:
  • I. Yes. This is the only way to reduce the risk of exposing people to some diseases.
  • II. No. Each individual should have the right to choose what he wants.
  • III. No. There is no confirmed evidence that such products have adverse effects on the human body. IV. Yes. It is banned in many other countries also.

a) Only I is strong

b) Only I and II are strong

c) Only III is strong

d) Only I and IV are strong

e) All are strong

Answer: (c)

The use of ‘only' in I makes it invalid. Also, it is the duty of the government to save its citizens from the intake of any harmful products, even if they like them.

So, II does not hold strong. Besides, a product must not be banned unless its harmful effects have been proved.

So, III holds strong. Lastly, we cannot blindly follow the decisions taken by other countries.

So, IV also does not hold.

Question : 14 [S.B.I.P.O. 2005]

  • Statement:
  • Should all the students graduating in any discipline desirous of pursuing post-graduation of the subjects of their choice be allowed to enroll in the post-graduate courses?

  • Arguments:
  • I. Yes. The students are the best judge of their capabilities and there should not be restrictions for joining post-graduate courses.
  • II. No. The students need to study relevant subjects in graduate courses to enroll in post-graduate courses and the students must fulfil such conditions.
  • III. No. There are not enough institutes offering postgraduate courses which can accommodate all the graduates desirous of seeking post-graduate education of their own choice.

a) None is strong

b) Only I and II are strong

c) All are strong

d) Only I and III are strong

e) None of these

Answer: (e) 

Only argument II is strong. The students cannot be enrolled in the courses just on the basis of their interests, but their compatibility with the same also matters.

So, I do not hold. Besides, lack of institutes is no criteria to deny post-graduate courses to students.

So, argument III also does not hold. II provides a genuine reason and thus holds strong.

Question : 15 [S.B.I.P.O. 2005]

  • Statement:
  • Should there be only a few banks in place of numerous smaller banks in India? 

  • Arguments:
  • I. Yes. This will help secure the investor's money as these big banks will be able to withstand intermittent market-related shocks.
  • II. No. A large number of people will lose their jobs as after the merger many employees will be redundant.
  • III. Yes. This will help consolidate the entire banking industry and will lead to healthy competition.

a) None is strong

b) Only I and II are strong

c) Only II and III are strong

d) Only I and III are strong

e) All are strong

Answer: (a)

The security of the investor's money is not related to the size of the bank.

Besides even after consolidation, the number of investors, their amounts and hence the duties shall remain the same and so no employees will be redundant.

Reducing the number of smaller banks will also not affect the mutual competition among the banks.

Thus, none of the arguments holds strong.

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